Local News:

It is extremely rare to see Snow Buntings as far south as Budleigh Salterton.  However, in October & November two, and then three, were spotted nestling on the back of the estuary down by Lime Kiln Car Park.  They are native to the Artic and come south during their migration. 

Snow Bunting sightings in hte Lower Otter Valley

Snow Bunting in flight

Information about Snow Buntings:

The snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) is a small, resilient bird that thrives in some of the harshest climates on Earth. Known for its striking plumage and remarkable adaptability, the snow bunting is a fascinating subject for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts alike.

Physical Characteristics and Behavior Snow buntings are medium-sized passerine birds, with a distinctive appearance that varies between the sexes and seasons. Males in breeding plumage are predominantly white, with black on the back and wings, creating a stark contrast against the snowy landscapes they inhabit. Females and non-breeding males have more subdued brown and white plumage, offering excellent camouflage against their surroundings.

Habitat and Distribution These hardy birds are well adapted to the cold, often found in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. During the breeding season, they inhabit tundra environments, nesting in rocky crevices and among boulders. As winter approaches, snow buntings migrate southward, often forming large flocks that move to more temperate areas. They can be found in open fields, coastal areas, and agricultural lands during the colder months.

Feeding and Diet Snow buntings primarily feed on seeds and insects. During the breeding season, their diet shifts more towards insects, which provide the necessary protein for raising their young. In winter, they rely heavily on seeds from grasses and weeds, often seen foraging on the ground in flocks. Their strong, conical bills are well-suited for cracking open tough seed coats.

Breeding and Nesting Breeding in the Arctic tundra presents unique challenges, but snow buntings are well-equipped to handle them. They nest in rock crevices or holes, which offer protection from predators and harsh weather. The female builds the nest using grasses, moss, and feathers, while the male helps defend the territory. Clutches typically consist of four to seven eggs, which hatch after about two weeks of incubation. Both parents share the responsibility of feeding the chicks until they fledge.

Cultural Significance Snow buntings are often seen as symbols of endurance and adaptability. Their ability to thrive in extreme environments and migrate vast distances is a testament to their resilience. In many cultures, they are admired for their beauty and tenacity, and their arrival often heralds the changing of the seasons.

In conclusion, the snow bunting is a remarkable bird that showcases the wonders of nature's adaptability. Its striking appearance, combined with its ability to survive and thrive in some of the most challenging habitats, makes it a captivating species to study and admire. Whether darting across the snowy tundra or foraging in winter fields, the snow bunting is a true marvel of the avian world.