Local Information:

Walking through the woodlands of Woodbury Common, you will often come across many examples of Fungi.  Below are a selection of pictures collected by members over the last few years. See how many you can spot!   Do also let us know if you see other examples and we'll add them here!  For more information about these Funga, please scroll down this page.  In addition, our Facebook group often has new posts from group members of the Fungi observed across the Otter Valley.

Please note: Many Fungi are poisonous.  Please do NOT pick or use any Fungi.

Cauliflower Fungus  (Sparassis Crispa)	Lilac Bonnet  (Laccaria Amethystina)	Inky Cap  (Coprinopsis Atramentaria)		Common Puffball (Lycoperdon Periatum)
		Cage Fungus

Information about Fungi:

Fungi are a diverse and fascinating kingdom of organisms that play a crucial role in various ecosystems. Neither plants nor animals, fungi occupy their own unique biological classification and exhibit a remarkable range of forms and functions.  For more information about the Fungi found across the UK, please visit: https://www.frdbi.org.uk 

Characteristics and Classification Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, which all share some common characteristics. Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, unlike plants, which have cell walls made of cellulose. They are also heterotrophic, meaning they obtain their nutrients by absorbing organic material from their surroundings, rather than through photosynthesis.

Habitat and Distribution Fungi are incredibly versatile and can be found in virtually every habitat on Earth, from terrestrial to aquatic environments. They thrive in diverse conditions, from the forest floor to the depths of the ocean. This adaptability allows them to play vital roles in decomposition, nutrient cycling, and symbiotic relationships with other organisms.

Ecological Roles Fungi are essential decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter and returning valuable nutrients to the soil. Without fungi, ecosystems would be overwhelmed with dead plant and animal matter, and nutrient recycling would be severely hampered. Some fungi form symbiotic relationships with plants, known as mycorrhizae, where they help plants absorb water and nutrients in exchange for carbohydrates. Other fungi are parasitic, infecting plants, animals, and even other fungi.

Economic and Medical Importance Fungi have significant economic and medical importance. Yeasts, a type of fungus, are crucial in baking, brewing, and winemaking. Fungi are also used in the production of antibiotics, such as penicillin, which have saved countless lives. On the downside, some fungi can cause diseases in plants and animals, including humans. These pathogenic fungi can lead to crop losses and health issues, emphasising the need for research and management.

Diversity and Reproduction The diversity of fungi is astounding, with estimates suggesting there are millions of species, many of which are yet to be discovered and classified. Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually, often producing spores that can spread through the air, water, or soil. This reproductive versatility contributes to their widespread distribution and adaptability.

In conclusion, fungi are a remarkable and diverse group of organisms that play critical roles in ecosystems, industry, and medicine. Their ability to decompose organic matter, form symbiotic relationships, and produce valuable substances highlights their importance in our world. From the mushrooms we eat to the molds that produce life-saving drugs, fungi are an integral part of life on Earth.